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1.2 Convection Currents in the Mantle


Vocabulary



heat transfer- movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object
radiation- transfer of energy through empty space
conduction- heat transfer by direct contact of particles of matter.
convection- heat transfer involving the movement of fluids
density- a measure of how much mass there is in a volume of a substance
convection current- a flow that transfers heat with a fluid


Outline

Convection Currents and the Mantle

Introduction
  • Radiation
  • Conduction
  • Convection

Heat Transfer
  • Radiation

    • transfer of energy through empty space
    • no direct contact
  • Conduction

    • direct contact of particles of matter
  • Convection

    • movement of a heated fluid
    • convection currents
      • a flow that transfers heat with a fluid
      • stops when all the material has reached the same temperature
  • Convection in Earth's Mantle

    • responds to heat
    • heat source is the core
    • currents have been moving inside Earth for more than 4 billion years

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